Project 2025 Tracker / What’s done, what’s next

14. Department of Health and Human Services · Notable

Expand access to health savings accounts

Partially done

Printed page 470 14. Department of Health and Human Services

“CCIIO should also work with the Treasury Department and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to give consumers more flexibility with their health care dollars through expanded access to health savings accounts.”

What has happened

  1. Partially done

    CCIIO's own contribution: the 2027 Payment Notice finalizes an expanded hardship exemption that lets more people buy catastrophic coverage on the exchanges, which since Public Law 119-21 is HSA-qualified. Commenters in the rule note the pairing explicitly - "Congress recently made catastrophic plans eligible to be paired with health savings accounts (HSAs) without amending the statutory eligibility criteria for catastrophic coverage" - and note that the Health Care Freedom for Patients Act, which would have codified the September 2025 sub-regulatory guidance behind it, was not enacted in December 2025.

  2. Partially done

    Congress delivered three of the HSA expansions the Mandate wanted, though not through the CCIIO-Treasury-OMB route the Quote names. Public Law 119-21 section 71306 makes permanent the safe harbour letting high-deductible plans cover telehealth before the deductible; section 71307 makes bronze and catastrophic exchange plans HSA-qualified; section 71308 lets HSA holders pay direct primary care fees from the account without losing eligibility. The broader flexibility bills - Health Savings Accounts For All Act, Health Savings Account Expansion Act - are in committee, and Treasury and the IRS have published no implementing guidance.

Research log

What was searched, and what didn’t count as evidence

Research notes

Action
expand
Object
health savings accounts
ID
1294