Project 2025 Tracker / What’s done, what’s next

11. Department of Education · Notable

Issue joint ED-DOJ guidance ending disparate-impact Title VI cases

Partially done

Printed page 335 11. Department of Education

“As part of this effort, the new Administration should also direct the department and DOJ jointly to issue enforcement guidance stating that the agencies will no longer investigate Title VI cases that exclusively rest on allegations of disparate impact.”

What has happened

  1. Partially done

    The guidance arrived sixteen months late and it is not joint: the Dear Colleague Letter "Guidance on Pupil Discipline and Compliance with Title VI" is signed by the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights alone and says the Department "adopts this guidance independently of" both orders. Its substance is what the Quote asks for - Title VI and the Constitution "prohibit intentional discrimination, not unintentional disparate impact" - and the Department's own rule of 2026-07-24 states that it "will not pursue Title VI disparate-impact liability against its Federal funding recipients". DOJ delivered its half separately, by amending its own Title VI regulations in December 2025.

  2. Attempted

    Executive Order 14280 sec. 3(a) directed the Secretary of Education, within 30 days and "in consultation with the Attorney General", to issue new guidance to state and local educational agencies on their Title VI obligations, and Executive Order 14281 sec. 4 told every agency to deprioritize enforcement of statutes and regulations that include disparate-impact liability.

Research log

What was searched, and what didn’t count as evidence

Research notes

  • The 2014 letter the Mandate is reacting to was issued jointly by ED and DOJ; its replacement was not. Leveled partial: the enforcement position is stated by both departments, in two separate instruments, and neither says in terms that the agencies “will no longer investigate Title VI cases that exclusively rest on allegations of disparate impact”.
Action
issue
Object
Joint ED-DOJ Title VI enforcement guidance
ID
845