16. Department of the Interior · Notable
Reinstate the Trump Migratory Bird Treaty Act rule
Printed page 524 16. Department of the Interior
“Rescind the Biden rules and reinstate the Trump rules regarding: … 3. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act”
What has happened
- Partially done
The Acting Solicitor issued M-37085, withdrawing M-37065 — the 2021 opinion that had permanently withdrawn M-37050, "The Migratory Bird Treaty Act Does Not Prohibit Incidental Take" — and restoring the 2017 reading. FWS then withdrew the Biden advance notice of proposed rulemaking on authorizing incidental take (2025-04-21). The Trump regulation itself, "Regulations Governing Take of Migratory Birds" (86 FR 1134), which the 2021 revocation rule struck, has not been reissued: no FWS rule in the window restores it, and the incidental-take question rests on the opinion alone.
- Solicitor's Opinion M-37085: Withdrawal of Solicitor Opinion M-37065, “Permanent Withdrawal of Solicitor Opinion M-37050 'The Migratory Bird Treaty Act Does Not Prohibit Incidental Take'”
- Interior Office of the Solicitor, M-Opinions index (M-37085 through M-37089 and the July 2025 reinstatement memorandum)
- FWS: Migratory Bird Permits; Authorizing the Incidental Take of Migratory Birds; Withdrawal
Research log
What was searched, and what didn’t count as evidence
Research notes
The Trump position on incidental take lived in two documents: Solicitor’s Opinion M-37050 (2017) and the regulation codifying it (86 FR 1134, January 2021). The opinion is back; the regulation is not.
Resolved — H.R. 6021 is an adjacent bill, not this ask (reviewed 2026-09-24; read in full 2026-09-23). The Archie Cavanaugh Migratory Bird Treaty Clarification Act passed the House by voice vote under suspension on 2026-09-14 (not 2026-09-15, the date of its Senate referral to Environment and Public Works, which was first taken from the latest action), per govinfo’s bill-status file (govinfo.gov/bulkdata/BILLSTATUS/119/hr/BILLSTATUS-119hr6021.xml). The engrossed text was read in full at govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr6021eh/html/BILLS-119hr6021eh.htm.
It is the narrow Alaska measure it first appeared to be. It directs State and Interior to work out bilateral procedures under the 1974 migratory bird convention with Japan “to clarify the treatment of authentic Alaska Native articles of handicraft to be offered for sale containing nonedible migratory bird parts”, lets Interior modify the MBTA regulations to implement them, and adds a comma to 16 U.S.C. 703. It says nothing about incidental take, does not codify the M-37050 reading, and would not displace M-37085, which this item’s 2025-04-11 event rests on. Progress is measured on this ask, not on an adjacent bill, so it moves nothing. Status unchanged: partial (2025-04-11). A Federal Register API search for FWS documents on “incidental take” and “migratory bird” from 2026-08-20 returned only the 2026–2027 refuge hunting and fishing rule, so the January 2021 regulation has still not been reissued.
- Action
- reinstate
- Object
- Migratory Bird Treaty Act rule
- ID
- 1478