Project 2025 Tracker / What’s done, what’s next

13. Environmental Protection Agency · Notable

Revise groundwater cleanup regulations to account for PFAS

Not started

Printed page 431 13. Environmental Protection Agency

“Revise groundwater cleanup regulations and policies to reflect the challenges of omnipresent contaminants like PFAS.”

What has happened

  1. Not started

    Groundwater cleanup regulations and policies were not revised for PFAS. EPA's 2025-09-17 announcement kept the CERCLA hazardous substance designation for PFOA and PFOS and said EPA would instead develop a CERCLA section 102(a) framework rule for future designations; it says nothing about cleanup levels or groundwater remediation policy, and no such rule or guidance appeared by 2026-08-28.

Research log

What was searched, and what didn’t count as evidence

Research notes

  • One negative search covered the OLEM and Superfund asks on pp. 431-433.
  • A Federal Register search of EPA documents since 2025-01-20 for “groundwater” “cleanup level” found none.
  • The nearest PFAS cleanup-guidance action in the window is the 2026-07-06 draft guidance for reducing risk from PFOA and PFOS in biosolids — a different medium and not a regulation.
  • #1126 (major) covers the designation itself and is not started for the same reason: EPA revisited it and kept it.
  • EPA’s full regulatory agenda, searched 2026-09-01. We read EPA’s entire Unified Agenda on reginfo.gov (214 entries across the active, long-term and completed stages), because the Federal Register prints only the entries that need a Regulatory Flexibility analysis and the 2026-08-27 negatives were taken from that shortened version. Nearest entries: RIN 2050-AH27, Definition of Hazardous Waste Applicable to Corrective Action for Releases from Solid Waste Management Units (EPA/OLEM, Long-Term Actions, 40 CFR 260, 261 and 270, proposed 2024-02-08 at 89 FR 8598) and RIN 2050-AH25, Addressing PFAS in the Environment (EPA/OLEM, Long-Term Actions, 40 CFR 302.4, ANPRM 2023-04-13 at 88 FR 22399): https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=202510&RIN=2050-AH27 and https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/eAgendaViewRule?pubId=202510&RIN=2050-AH25. The first is where RCRA corrective action — and so groundwater cleanup at operating facilities — lives, but it is about the §1004(5) definition and never mentions PFAS; the second is the CERCLA designation docket, not a cleanup regulation. Neither is this ask’s object, so the Status is unchanged.
Action
other
Object
groundwater cleanup regulations and policies
ID
1125