Section 4 · The Economy
26 Trade
Peter Navarro, who wrote this chapter, holds a post in the part of government it covers: Assistant to the President and Senior Counselor for Trade and Manufacturing. In post as of Jul 1, 2025.
- 51 contested
What has happened
Nothing verified in this chapter yet.
Still to come
Nothing left outstanding in this chapter.
Two opposing essays
The Mandate prints two opposing positions in this chapter, and we do not treat either as the Mandate’s ask — so they are left out of the counts above and out of Still to come.
“The Case for Fair Trade”
24 recommendations
- Printed page 770 Enact the United States Reciprocal Trade Act (USRTA) Major
- Printed page 783 Adopt a border adjustment tax as part of the trade agenda Minor
- Printed page 789 Expand tariffs to all Chinese products and raise rates to block imports Major
- Printed page 789 Give financial and tax incentives to companies onshoring from China Notable
- Printed page 789 End China's use of the $800 de minimis tariff exemption Notable
- Printed page 789 Bar Chinese state-owned enterprises from U.S. procurement contracts Notable
- Printed page 789 Prohibit Chinese-made drones in American airspace Notable
- Printed page 789 Ban Chinese social media apps such as TikTok and WeChat Major
- Printed page 789 Prohibit all Chinese investment in high-technology industries Notable
- Printed page 789 Bar U.S. pension funds from investing in Chinese stocks Notable
- Printed page 789 Delist Chinese stocks that fail PCAOB standards Notable
- Printed page 789 Prohibit Hong Kong clearinghouses as transit for U.S. capital Notable
- Printed page 789 Prohibit Chinese sovereign bonds in U.S. investors' portfolios Notable
- Printed page 790 Eliminate U.S. dependence on Chinese national-security supply chains Minor
- Printed page 790 Sanction companies that facilitate China's Great Firewall Notable
- Printed page 790 Order DHS and DOJ to contract U.S. AI firms against CCP influence ops Notable
- Printed page 790 Expand the DHS crackdown on CCP e-sellers and warehouse operators Notable
- Printed page 790 Compel the closure of all Confucius Institutes in the U.S. Notable
- Printed page 790 Sharply cut or end visas for Chinese students and researchers Major
- Printed page 790 Create a commission to investigate COVID-19's origins and CCP damages Notable
- Printed page 790 Adopt the China policy package by executive order or memorandum Minor
- Printed page 794 Appoint a USTR committed to fair, balanced, and reciprocal trade Minor
- Printed page 794 Fill the Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade post wisely Minor
- Printed page 795 Align the National Security Adviser, CEA Chair, and NEC Director on trade Minor
“The Case for Free Trade”
27 recommendations
- Printed page 797 Limit trade-unrelated provisions in trade agreements Minor
- Printed page 800 Resist more spending on trade adjustment assistance Minor
- Printed page 800 Remove never-needed supply chain restrictions Minor
- Printed page 800 Close the Export–Import Bank Major
- Printed page 801 Repeal the Jones Act Major
- Printed page 801 Restore the President's Trade Promotion Authority Notable
- Printed page 801 Restore the WTO's dispute resolution process to full strength Notable
- Printed page 801 Create a WTO successor open only to liberal democracies Notable
- Printed page 801 Adopt a multi-pronged China strategy Minor
- Printed page 801 Rejoin the Trans-Pacific Partnership Major
- Printed page 801 Refocus the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework on trade issues only Notable
- Printed page 801 Strengthen allied diplomatic pressure against Beijing's abuses Minor
- Printed page 802 Repeal all tariffs enacted under Sections 232, 201, and 301 Major
- Printed page 802 Pass legislation repealing Sections 232, 201, and 301 Major
- Printed page 806 Create a presidentially appointed Regulatory Reduction Commission Notable
- Printed page 806 Establish automatic sunsets for new regulations Notable
- Printed page 806 Reform occupational licensing to ease trade adjustment Minor
- Printed page 806 Make zoning and permit rules less restrictive Minor
- Printed page 806 Deliver any expanded trade adjustment assistance as direct cash transfers Notable
- Printed page 806 Treat trade-displaced workers the same as all other displaced workers Minor
- Printed page 808 Enact mutual recognition agreements with allied high-standard countries Notable
- Printed page 808 Allow baby formula meeting EU standards into the U.S. market Notable
- Printed page 809 Grant Jones Act exemptions unilaterally wherever allowed Notable
- Printed page 810 Negotiate multilateral and bilateral trade agreements Minor
- Printed page 814 Let the Export–Import Bank's charter expire at the end of 2026 Major
- Printed page 815 End China's developing-nation status at the WTO Notable
- Printed page 815 Target bad-faith Chinese firms individually instead of blanket tariffs Minor
All recommendations in this chapter
Every recommendation this chapter is the home of, in printed-page order.
- Printed page 770 Enact the United States Reciprocal Trade Act (USRTA) Needs Congress Contested Not started
- Printed page 783 Adopt a border adjustment tax as part of the trade agenda Needs Congress Contested Not started
- Printed page 789 Expand tariffs to all Chinese products and raise rates to block imports Contested Reversed
- Printed page 789 Give financial and tax incentives to companies onshoring from China Needs Congress Contested Partially done
- Printed page 789 End China's use of the $800 de minimis tariff exemption Contested Done
- Printed page 789 Bar Chinese state-owned enterprises from U.S. procurement contracts Contested Attempted
- Printed page 789 Prohibit Chinese-made drones in American airspace Contested Attempted
- Printed page 789 Ban Chinese social media apps such as TikTok and WeChat Contested Not started
- Printed page 789 Prohibit all Chinese investment in high-technology industries Contested Attempted
- Printed page 789 Bar U.S. pension funds from investing in Chinese stocks Contested Attempted
- Printed page 789 Delist Chinese stocks that fail PCAOB standards Contested Attempted
- Printed page 789 Prohibit Hong Kong clearinghouses as transit for U.S. capital Contested Not started
- Printed page 789 Prohibit Chinese sovereign bonds in U.S. investors' portfolios Contested Not started
- Printed page 790 Eliminate U.S. dependence on Chinese national-security supply chains Contested Partially done
- Printed page 790 Sanction companies that facilitate China's Great Firewall Contested Not started
- Printed page 790 Order DHS and DOJ to contract U.S. AI firms against CCP influence ops Contested Not started
- Printed page 790 Expand the DHS crackdown on CCP e-sellers and warehouse operators Contested Partially done
- Printed page 790 Compel the closure of all Confucius Institutes in the U.S. Contested Attempted
- Printed page 790 Sharply cut or end visas for Chinese students and researchers Contested Attempted
- Printed page 790 Create a commission to investigate COVID-19's origins and CCP damages Contested Not started
- Printed page 790 Adopt the China policy package by executive order or memorandum Contested Partially done
- Printed page 794 Appoint a USTR committed to fair, balanced, and reciprocal trade Contested Done
- Printed page 794 Fill the Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade post wisely Contested Partially done
- Printed page 795 Align the National Security Adviser, CEA Chair, and NEC Director on trade Contested Partially done
- Printed page 797 Limit trade-unrelated provisions in trade agreements Contested Not started
- Printed page 800 Resist more spending on trade adjustment assistance Contested Done
- Printed page 800 Remove never-needed supply chain restrictions Contested Not started
- Printed page 800 Close the Export–Import Bank Needs Congress Contested Not started
- Printed page 801 Repeal the Jones Act Needs Congress Contested Not started
- Printed page 801 Restore the President's Trade Promotion Authority Needs Congress Contested Not started
- Printed page 801 Restore the WTO's dispute resolution process to full strength Contested Not started
- Printed page 801 Create a WTO successor open only to liberal democracies Needs Congress Contested Not started
- Printed page 801 Adopt a multi-pronged China strategy Contested Partially done
- Printed page 801 Rejoin the Trans-Pacific Partnership Needs Congress Contested Not started
- Printed page 801 Refocus the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework on trade issues only Contested Not started
- Printed page 801 Strengthen allied diplomatic pressure against Beijing's abuses Contested Partially done
- Printed page 802 Repeal all tariffs enacted under Sections 232, 201, and 301 Contested Not started
- Printed page 802 Pass legislation repealing Sections 232, 201, and 301 Needs Congress Contested Not started
- Printed page 806 Create a presidentially appointed Regulatory Reduction Commission Contested Not started
- Printed page 806 Establish automatic sunsets for new regulations Contested Partially done
- Printed page 806 Reform occupational licensing to ease trade adjustment Contested Attempted
- Printed page 806 Make zoning and permit rules less restrictive Contested Partially done
- Printed page 806 Deliver any expanded trade adjustment assistance as direct cash transfers Needs Congress Contested Not started
- Printed page 806 Treat trade-displaced workers the same as all other displaced workers Needs Congress Contested Not started
- Printed page 808 Enact mutual recognition agreements with allied high-standard countries Contested Not started
- Printed page 808 Allow baby formula meeting EU standards into the U.S. market Contested Not started
- Printed page 809 Grant Jones Act exemptions unilaterally wherever allowed Contested Partially done
- Printed page 810 Negotiate multilateral and bilateral trade agreements Needs Congress Contested Partially done
- Printed page 814 Let the Export–Import Bank's charter expire at the end of 2026 Needs Congress Contested Not started
- Printed page 815 End China's developing-nation status at the WTO Contested Attempted
- Printed page 815 Target bad-faith Chinese firms individually instead of blanket tariffs Contested Not started
No recommendations in this tier.